Inflammatory Bowel Disease: How Serious Is It?

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a condition characterized by inflammation that can occur in various parts of the digestive tract that can be fairly serious. The severity of symptoms experienced can vary depending on the extent of inflammation and its location. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and often manifest in cycles of active illness followed by periods of remission.

Both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, the two main types of IBD, share common signs and symptoms. These include diarrhea, fatigue, abdominal pain and cramping, blood in the stool, reduced appetite, and unintended weight loss.

While inflammatory bowel disease is generally not fatal, it is a serious disease that, in certain cases, can lead to life-threatening complications. It is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. It is worth noting that IBD is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong management. However, with appropriate treatment, it is possible to prevent flare-ups and enjoy long periods of remission. Having IBD should not significantly impact life expectancy if managed properly.

While IBD will not necessarily lead to cancer or other serious conditions, it can certainly increase the risk especially when left untreated. Both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, the two main types of IBD, have been associated with an elevated risk of developing colorectal cancer.

The longer a person has IBD and the more extensive the inflammation in the digestive tract, the higher the risk becomes. Regular monitoring and appropriate screening tests can help detect any precancerous or cancerous changes early, increasing the chances of successful treatment.

If you suspect you may have IBD, there are certain signs and symptoms to watch for. Common indications of IBD include persistent changes in bowel habits, such as ongoing diarrhea or constipation, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain and cramping, fatigue, unintended weight loss, reduced appetite, and the presence of mucus or blood in the stool.

It’s important to note that the presence of these symptoms does not guarantee a diagnosis of IBD, as other conditions can have similar manifestations. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to reach an accurate diagnosis.

If you are displaying any of the aforementioned symptoms from IBD it is important to seek medical attention promptly. If you experience changes in your bowel habits, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional. Additionally, if you have recurrent or persistent abdominal pain and cramping, unexplained fatigue, unintended weight loss, reduced appetite, or observe the presence of mucus or blood in your stool, it is recommended to see a doctor.

Furthermore, if these symptoms interfere with your daily life, affect your overall well-being, or if you have a family history of IBD, it is advisable to seek medical advice. IBD is not always a serious condition, but prompt treatment can help patients manage it and avoid further unwanted complications.

They will likely inquire about your medical history, perform a physical examination, and order specific diagnostic tests. These tests may include blood tests to check for markers of inflammation, stool tests to assess for infection or inflammation, imaging tests such as endoscopy or colonoscopy to visualize the digestive tract, and sometimes biopsies to examine tissue samples for further evaluation.

The treatment approach for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) focuses on reducing inflammation, alleviating symptoms, and achieving long-term remission while minimizing complications. Generally, treatment involves drug therapy or medications and (rarely) surgery.

The primary goal is to target the inflammation that triggers symptoms, with the aim of providing symptom relief and reducing the risk of complications. Medications, including anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologic medications, are commonly used to manage IBD.

In cases where medications are insufficient or complications arise, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical procedures can involve removing affected portions of the intestine or creating an ostomy. Individualized treatment plans, lifestyle modifications, and ongoing care in collaboration with healthcare professionals are vital for the effective management of IBD.
IBD treatment is available at Diamond Gastroenterology; feel free to call us. We serve patients from Oak Park IL, River Forest IL, Cicero IL, River Grove IL, Forest Park IL, Berwyn IL, Melrose Park IL and Broadview IL.